精解字詞片語 |
1. have a reputation for... 以……著稱
例: Mrs. Smith has a reputation for being strict with her students.
(史密斯老師對學生是出了名的嚴格。)
2. apply to... 適用於……
例: The new regulations apply to everyone at the office.
(這些新規定適用於辦公室裡的每個人。)
3. hands-on a. 實際操作的
例: Do you think people learn better by using a hands-on approach?
(你認為人們可以藉由實際操作的方式達到更好的學習成效嗎?)
4. in total 總共,共計(與數字並用)
= in all
例: Patricia has given birth to five children in total.
(派翠西亞一共生了 5 個孩子。)
5. from every walk of life 來自各行各業
= from all walks of life
例: These volunteers are people from every walk of life.
(這些志工是來自各行各業的人士。)
6. have been around for + 一段時間 存在……(一段時間)
= have been in existence for + 一段時間
例: Automated teller machines have been around for many years.
(自動提款機已經存在很多年了。)
7. 數字 + at a time 一次……(數目)
例: Albert usually takes the stairs two at a time.
(艾伯特爬樓梯時通常一次踩兩階。)
8. knowledgeable a. 有知識∕學問的
例: My grandfather is very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.
(我祖父的中國文學知識很豐富。)
9. foundation n. 基礎
lay the foundation for... 為……奠定基礎
例: Careful planning will lay the foundation for your future success.
(縝密的計劃將會為你爾後的成功奠下基礎。)
10. appreciate vt. 體會;欣賞;感激
例: Many people come to appreciate their homeland more after living abroad for a while.
(許多人在國外住過一陣子後,更懂得故鄉的好。)
11. take...for granted 視……為理所當然
take it for granted + that 子句 視……為理所當然
例: Don't take my help for granted. There's no way you could have done it by yourself.
(別將我的幫忙視為理所當然。你自己一個人是無法完成這件事的。)
例: Joe takes it for granted that his wife cooks and cleans for him.
(喬認為太太為他燒飯洗衣是理所當然的事。)
12. comprehensive a. 廣泛的;全面的
例: The researchers made a comprehensive study of the economies of the world.
(研究人員針對世界經濟做了一項全面性的研究。)
13. available a. 可得到的;有空的
例: Are there any seats available on the afternoon flight?
(下午的班機還有沒有空位?)
14. Even so, S + V 即使如此,……
例: Richard is blind. Even so, he holds a positive attitude towards life.
(理查是個盲人。即使如此,他仍然對人生抱持正面的態度。)
15. put...on the map 使……出名∕為人所知
例: The new shopping mall really put that area of town on the map.
(新的購物中心讓城裡該區聲名大噪。)
16. prepare for the worst 為最壞的情況做準備
prepare for... 準備……,為……作準備
prepare sb for... 使某人對……做好準備
例: Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
(抱最好的希望,做最壞的打算。――諺語)
例: The actors are preparing for the final dress rehearsal.
(演員們正在準備最終的彩排。)
例: This course is designed to prepare students for a career in business.
(這堂課是專為預備從商的學生所設計。)
例: Mrs. Smith has a reputation for being strict with her students.
(史密斯老師對學生是出了名的嚴格。)
2. apply to... 適用於……
例: The new regulations apply to everyone at the office.
(這些新規定適用於辦公室裡的每個人。)
3. hands-on a. 實際操作的
例: Do you think people learn better by using a hands-on approach?
(你認為人們可以藉由實際操作的方式達到更好的學習成效嗎?)
4. in total 總共,共計(與數字並用)
= in all
例: Patricia has given birth to five children in total.
(派翠西亞一共生了 5 個孩子。)
5. from every walk of life 來自各行各業
= from all walks of life
例: These volunteers are people from every walk of life.
(這些志工是來自各行各業的人士。)
6. have been around for + 一段時間 存在……(一段時間)
= have been in existence for + 一段時間
例: Automated teller machines have been around for many years.
(自動提款機已經存在很多年了。)
7. 數字 + at a time 一次……(數目)
例: Albert usually takes the stairs two at a time.
(艾伯特爬樓梯時通常一次踩兩階。)
8. knowledgeable a. 有知識∕學問的
例: My grandfather is very knowledgeable about Chinese literature.
(我祖父的中國文學知識很豐富。)
9. foundation n. 基礎
lay the foundation for... 為……奠定基礎
例: Careful planning will lay the foundation for your future success.
(縝密的計劃將會為你爾後的成功奠下基礎。)
10. appreciate vt. 體會;欣賞;感激
例: Many people come to appreciate their homeland more after living abroad for a while.
(許多人在國外住過一陣子後,更懂得故鄉的好。)
11. take...for granted 視……為理所當然
take it for granted + that 子句 視……為理所當然
例: Don't take my help for granted. There's no way you could have done it by yourself.
(別將我的幫忙視為理所當然。你自己一個人是無法完成這件事的。)
例: Joe takes it for granted that his wife cooks and cleans for him.
(喬認為太太為他燒飯洗衣是理所當然的事。)
12. comprehensive a. 廣泛的;全面的
例: The researchers made a comprehensive study of the economies of the world.
(研究人員針對世界經濟做了一項全面性的研究。)
13. available a. 可得到的;有空的
例: Are there any seats available on the afternoon flight?
(下午的班機還有沒有空位?)
14. Even so, S + V 即使如此,……
例: Richard is blind. Even so, he holds a positive attitude towards life.
(理查是個盲人。即使如此,他仍然對人生抱持正面的態度。)
15. put...on the map 使……出名∕為人所知
例: The new shopping mall really put that area of town on the map.
(新的購物中心讓城裡該區聲名大噪。)
16. prepare for the worst 為最壞的情況做準備
prepare for... 準備……,為……作準備
prepare sb for... 使某人對……做好準備
例: Hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
(抱最好的希望,做最壞的打算。――諺語)
例: The actors are preparing for the final dress rehearsal.
(演員們正在準備最終的彩排。)
例: This course is designed to prepare students for a career in business.
(這堂課是專為預備從商的學生所設計。)
單字小舖 |
1. cattle n. 牛;牛群
a herd of cattle 一群牛
注意:
cattle 如同 people 一樣,視作複數名詞,可被二以上的數字修飾。如:
two cattle 兩隻牛
many cattle 許多牛
2. extensive a. 廣泛的,全面的
3. extension n. 推廣;延展
4. specialized a. 專業的,專門的
5. trade n.(尤指需要特殊手工技巧的)職業;手藝
6. alone a. 僅僅,單單(置於名詞後作後位修飾)
7. touch vt. 對……有影響
8. workforce n. 全體從業人員,勞動力
9. core n. 核心
10. achievement n. 成就
11. homeland security 國土安全
12. public safety and security 公共安全與保障
13. responder n. 回應者,反應者
a herd of cattle 一群牛
注意:
cattle 如同 people 一樣,視作複數名詞,可被二以上的數字修飾。如:
two cattle 兩隻牛
many cattle 許多牛
2. extensive a. 廣泛的,全面的
3. extension n. 推廣;延展
4. specialized a. 專業的,專門的
5. trade n.(尤指需要特殊手工技巧的)職業;手藝
6. alone a. 僅僅,單單(置於名詞後作後位修飾)
7. touch vt. 對……有影響
8. workforce n. 全體從業人員,勞動力
9. core n. 核心
10. achievement n. 成就
11. homeland security 國土安全
12. public safety and security 公共安全與保障
13. responder n. 回應者,反應者
片語小舖 |
thanks to... 因為∕由於……
= due to...
= because of...
= on account of...
= as a result of...
注意:
上述皆為片語介詞,接受詞後形成介詞片語,作副詞用,使用時通常置於句首或句尾,用以修飾句中動詞或主要子句;但其中由於 due 是形容詞,故 due to 亦可置於 be 動詞後作主詞補語,其餘則不可。
例: Thanks to advanced computer technology, shopping online has become easier than ever.
= Shopping online has become easier than ever thanks to advanced computer technology.
(由於先進的電腦科技,線上購物比以往都來得容易。)
例: Kevin's failure is due to laziness.
(凱文的失敗是由於怠惰。)
= due to...
= because of...
= on account of...
= as a result of...
注意:
上述皆為片語介詞,接受詞後形成介詞片語,作副詞用,使用時通常置於句首或句尾,用以修飾句中動詞或主要子句;但其中由於 due 是形容詞,故 due to 亦可置於 be 動詞後作主詞補語,其餘則不可。
例: Thanks to advanced computer technology, shopping online has become easier than ever.
= Shopping online has become easier than ever thanks to advanced computer technology.
(由於先進的電腦科技,線上購物比以往都來得容易。)
例: Kevin's failure is due to laziness.
(凱文的失敗是由於怠惰。)
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