2011年9月7日 星期三

全球 climate 異常!

技術挑戰指數:★★★★最近氣候越來越多變了,常常熱個幾天又變冷,冷了幾天又變熱!世界各地也常常傳出嚴重的
天災,環保議題越來越被重視,現在很多店家都有自備環保杯優惠的方案,例如:星巴克、Cold Stone...等連鎖店。如果大家都養成自備杯子的習慣,可以節省很多紙杯的浪費,也就可以少砍
一點樹,降低溫室效應的擴大了!






來聽老美怎麼說?
ex:What's the climate like in Taiwan?
 (台灣的氣候如何?)
ex:Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other underwater disturbances all have the potential to
  cause a tsunami. 
 (地震、火山爆發和其他海底的異常活動都可能會造成海嘯。)
ex:A tornado is a violently rotating column of air.  
 (龍捲風就是強烈旋轉的氣柱。)
ex:Sometimes the temperature climbs to 37 or more degrees Celsius in the summer.  
 (夏天的氣溫友時會飆到37度甚至更高。)






強化小知識.climate  氣候  
 climate除了”氣候”,也有”風土、風氣、趨勢、氣氛”的意思,相關的單字weather是
 ”天氣”的意思,主要指短時間內大氣變化的現象,而氣候則是指長時間的天氣變化。

今天早上有一場 presentation!

技術挑戰指數:★★★從大學到出社會,免不了會有機會上台報告!上台報告時,可以準備簡報,每人發一份紙本參考文件,或者直接播放相關的影片來解說。這樣可以讓台下的聽眾加深印象,比起只用口述來的豐富!主講人也可以預防自己遺漏一些小細節,或是太緊張而忘記自己接下來要說什麼喔!






來聽老美怎麼說?
ex:In this presentation I will show you how to operate the new version of our DVD player.
  (我會在此次簡報中向各位展示新版DVD放映機的操作方式。)
ex:Today's presenter is Alvin McCoy, the manager of our accounting department. 
 (今天做簡報的人是我們會計部門經理,艾文.麥考伊。)
ex:I will be using some overheads to show you different views of our new factory in China.
 (我會利用一些投影片向各位展現我們在中國新廠房的不同風貌。)
ex:I have brought some realia with me so that you can actually see and touch the new watch
  design.
 (我帶了一些實物過來,這樣我們就可以實際看到並觸摸這個新款手錶。)






俚語小解析.做簡報時,有以下幾種東西可以用來輔助解說:1.投影片 2.ppt檔案 3.實物4.影片 5.紙本文件。
 最重要的是有系統的解說,讓聽眾了解簡報的要點。

2011年9月6日 星期二

The Science of Happiness 快樂的科學

 What is happiness? The "Merriam-Webster" dictionary defines it as "a state of well-being1 and contentment2." If you ask someone what brings them happiness, they might say money, family, friends, or having fun. There are many things that equal happiness. However, studies show that money is actually not one of them. Richer countries do not have happier people. Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world. However, they have some of the poorest people. This has caused scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and the happiness in it.
何謂『快樂』呢?韋式字典將它定義成『處於幸福及滿足的狀態中』。若您詢問某人他們的快樂從何而來,他們或許會說從金錢、家人、朋友或是享樂中而得。世上有許多事物等同於快樂。不過研究卻顯示出其實金錢並非其中之一。富裕的國家並沒有比較快樂的國民。奈及利亞和孟加拉是全世界最快樂的兩個國家。不過它們卻擁有一些最貧窮的人民。這樣的情形導致科學家更仔細地審視這個世界以及內含其中的『快樂』。
  According to research, people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes3, health, and environment, to name a few. More importantly, scientists believe that happiness is heavily connected to the choices that people make in their everyday lives. They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the community4. Instead, they are focusing on their jobs. Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be. We need close relationships because they give us feelings of security, love, and comfort. Now, politicians5, economists6, and academics7 are looking at how they can increase happiness in their countries. Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society.
研究指出,人們整體的快樂狀態是受到他們的基因、健康及周遭環境等等所影響。更重要的是,科學家相信快樂與人們在日常生活中所做的各項決定有密切關連。他們發現人們越來越不注重他們在群體中的人際關係。他們反而是將所有注意力都放在工作上。科學家認為這是人們無法盡情開心的一大原因。我們需要各種緊密的人際關係,因為它們能為我們帶來安全、戀愛及慰藉感。時至今日,許多政治人物、經濟學家和學者都紛紛探索他們要如何才能增進該國人民的快樂。弄清楚快樂背後的科學和製造快樂之道,或許能使他們國家在這個全球化的社會中佔有優勢。







@Building Your Vocabulary
1. overall a. 全部的,總共的,整體的
The player with the best overall score after eight rounds will become the champion.
在經過八個回合之後,總分數最高的選手將會成為冠軍。
2. influence vt. & n. 影響
The hot summer weather can influence people's moods greatly.
酷熱的夏季氣候會大大影響人們的情緒。
3. security n. 保障;安全
All children need the security of a stable family life.
所有小孩都需要一個穩定的家庭生活所帶來的保障。
4. comfort n. 安慰,慰藉
Mandy often turns to her sister for comfort when she is stressed out or depressed.
當壓力太大或心情沮喪時,曼蒂常會向她姊姊尋求慰藉。
5. global a. 全球的,世界的
The eruption of the volcano affected air travel on a global level.
那座火山的噴發影響了全球的航空運輸。
 
 
 
 
 
 
@Phrases for Learning
1. define A as B  將 A 定義∕解釋為 B
Jack's careless behavior is defined as rudeness by some of his co-workers.
有些傑克的同事將他粗心的舉動解讀為魯莽無禮。
2. pay attention to...  注意∕留心……
If you don't pay more attention to your girlfriend, she may break up with you.
如果你不多加關心你的女朋友,她有可能會跟你分手。
3. focus on...  集中焦點∕注意力於……
I can't focus on my studies with all of you playing cards in my room.
你們一群人在我房間裡打牌,我根本就沒辦法專心唸書。
 
 
 
 
 
 
@Extra Words
1. well-being n. 幸福;健康;舒適
2. contentment n. 滿足,滿意
3. gene n. 基因
4. community n. 群體;社區
5. politician n. 政治人物
6. economist n. 經濟學家
7. academic n. 學者,學究
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
@Tips In Use
...the choices that people make in their everyday lives.
(……人們在日常生活中所做的各項決定……)
  以下比較 everyday 與 every day 的差別,兩者不能誤用,請各位讀者注意。
1. everyday 為形容詞,僅用於名詞前,表『日常的,每天的』。
  It's going to be a casual gathering, so you can just wear your everyday clothes.
(這是個輕鬆的聚會,因此你穿日常衣服出席就好了。)
2. every day 則為時間副詞,表『每天』。
  Nick makes it a habit to mop his kitchen floor every day.
(尼克習慣每天都要拖他廚房的地板。)

2011年9月1日 星期四

盡可能


No Easy Answers 911 恐怖攻擊 10 周年回顧












Virgo 都有潔癖?!

技術挑戰指數:★★★★西方有12星座,東方有24生肖,不同的星座、生肖,擁有不同的個性,有些人特別喜歡鑽研這方面的知識,也熱衷於討論分析各個星座、生肖的特色!像是處女座有潔癖、金牛座很節儉、雙子座很善變、巨蟹座很居家、獅子座很有主見 ....等,大家對每個星座多少都有點刻版印象!其實每個人的生長環境都不同,或許這才是影響個性最大的關鍵因素喔!




來聽老美怎麼說?
ex:Aquarians have fine features and a slender figure.
 (水瓶座的人相貌細緻,身材纖長。)
ex:Taureans are considered to have a calm, loyal, and reliable character.  
 (金牛座的人被認為具有冷靜、忠誠而可靠的性格。)
ex:Virgo usually have a graceful figure, a high forehead, and clear eyes.  
 (處女座的人往往體態優雅、額頭高而眼睛清澈。)
ex:Serpent is another word for snake. 
 (Snake 又稱為 serpent。)




強化小知識.serpent  蛇  
一般常見到的蛇是”snake”這個字。當動詞時是”曲折前進”的意思。而serpent主要指”大蛇”或”毒蛇”,也可以用來形容”狡猾的人”或”陰險毒辣的人”。

我 could use 一支3G手機 !

技術挑戰指數:★★★市面上手機百百種,要選出一支真正適合自己的手機還真難啊!有些手機功能超多,完全可以當電腦來用,有些則是陽春到不行的簡單手機,還有專門為年紀大的父母設計的按鍵超大手機。如果你需要有視訊功能的手機,那就需要找3G的手機,這樣就可以看到對方的影像 。有些父母為了觀察小孩確切的行蹤,就會給孩子一支3G手機!




來聽老美怎麼說?
Claire:Are you sure you don't want to come?
    克萊兒:你確定不要一起去?
Nicole:Well, maybe I could use a vacuum cleaner.   
    妮可:好吧,或許我會用得到吸塵器。
Claire:A vacuum cleaner? Wow! Dose that mean you're finally going to
     start doing some housework around here?
    克萊兒:吸塵器?哇!你是說你終於打算要把這裡打掃一下了!
Nicole:Nah. It'd be a housewarming present for one of my coworkers.
    妮可:才不。是要送給我一個同事,作為祝賀喬遷之喜的禮物。




俚語小解析.could use  用得到;需要
”I want”或”I need”語氣上比較直接、強烈,可能讓人聽起來比較刺耳。如果改用”I could use”來表達個人願望,感覺上比較細膩,也比較酷。這句話表示:你並非想要、或者需要某樣東西,可是如果手邊剛好有這麼一樣東西,或許派得上用場。